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MCQ on Constitution of India and Indian Polity


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Article 14 of the Constitution of India guarantees equality before law and equal protection of law to :

  • all persons living within the territory of India
  • all Indian citizens living in India
  • all persons domiciled in India
  • all persons natural as well as artificial
Correct Option: A  [ all persons living within the territory of India ]

Explanation:

The Fundamental Rights secured to the individual are :

  • Limited to the state action only
  • meant to protect persons against the conduct of private persons
  • meant to protect persons against police action
  • None of the above
Correct Option: A  [ Limited to the state action only ]

Explanation:

Sovereignty under the Constitution of India belongs to :

  • the President
  • the Parliament
  • the People of India
  • the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary
Correct Option: C  [ the People of India ]

Explanation:

From which of the countries Constitution of India has adopted Fundamental Duties ?

  • USA
  • Canada
  • Erstwhile USSR
  • UK
Correct Option: C  [ Erstwhile USSR ]

Explanation:

The 108th Constitutional Amendment Bill deals with :

  • Reservation of seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies
  • Free and compulory primary education
  • Creation of National Judicial Commission
  • None of these
Correct Option: A  [ Reservation of seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies ]

Explanation:

The Vice-President of India is elected by :

  • Members of Rajya Sabha
  • Members of Lok Sabha
  • Members of both the House of Parliament
  • Members of Parliament and the Members of State Assemblies
Correct Option: C  [ Members of both the House of Parliament ]

Explanation:

Who appoints the judges of a High Court in an Indian State ?

  • President of India
  • Prime Minister of India
  • Governor of the State
  • Speaker of Lok Sabha
Correct Option: A  [ President of India ]

Explanation:

The words 'Socialist' and 'Secular' have been added to the Preamble of our Constitution by:

  • 39th Amendment
  • 40th Amendment
  • 42nd Amendment
  • 44th Amendment
Correct Option: C  [ 42nd Amendment ]

Explanation:

A Judge of Supreme Court of India remains in office until he attains the age of

  • 62 years
  • 65 years
  • 70 years
  • 72 years
Correct Option: B  [ 65 years ]

Explanation:

The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha on :

  • Advice of the Prime Minister
  • Advice of the Chief Minister
  • Recommendation of Lok Sabha
  • Recommendation of Rajya Sabha
Correct Option: A  [ Advice of the Prime Minister ]

Explanation:
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