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Choose an answer, then open the short learning card. Explanations are kept small so students can continue practising without losing rhythm.
Q1. It was ________ unit of measurement.
Answer: It was a unit of measurement. Rule: Use a before a singular count noun beginning with a consonant sound to mean βone,β non-specific (indefinite article). Why βaβ is correct: βunitβ starts with a consonant sound /juΛ/ (yoo-nit), so we use a.
Q2. It is _______ unjust charge.
Correct option: B - an Rule: Use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound. Here unjust starts with a vowel sound /Κ/, so we use an. Why others are wrong: the unjust charge = refers to a specific charge; not indicated. a unjust charge = incorrect because a before a vowel sound. no article = ungrammatical with a countable noun like charge.
Q3. You should finish your work in _______ hour.
Explanation The correct answer is an because we use an before a word that begins with a vowel sound. hour starts with a silent h, so it sounds like "our" β a vowel sound. A would be wrong since hour does not start with a consonant sound. The is incorrect because the hour is not a specific known hour in this sentence. No article is incorrect for a singular countable noun here. Grammar rule: Use a before consonant sounds, an before vowel sounds, the for specific items, and zero article for plural/uncountable in general.
Q4. _______ Man is mortal.
Explanation in simple English Correct answer: D β no article. βManβ here means humankind in general, not one specific man. We use zero article for general statements about a class: βMan is mortal.β Rules: a/an: used for any one member of a class (indefinite, specific noun with count). the: used for a specific person/item or a unique thing. zero article: used for general statements or plural/general nouns. Why others are wrong: A would mean a specific man; B is incorrect form; C is possible but changes meaning to βa manβ not a general statement.
Q5. Tell them not to make _______ noise.
Explain the answer Correct option: C β a. Reason: Before a singular, countable noun, use the indefinite article a or an; here noise starts with a consonant sound, so we use a noise. Rule: a/an = indefinite article for one item; the = definite article for a specific item; zero article = used with plural/uncountable nouns in general; Why others wrong: A) the makes it specific; B) an would be before a vowel sound; D) no article is wrong for a singular countable noun here.
Q6. Our office employees have formed ________ union.
Explanation (β€120 words) Correct answer: a β Use a before a singular, countable noun that begins with a consonant sound. union begins with a consonant sound (/juΛ/). So we say a union. A and the are not needed here: βa unionβ is non-specific; βthe unionβ would refer to a known, particular union. An is incorrect because union starts with a consonant sound, not a vowel sound. No article is incorrect for a singular, countable noun requiring a determiner in this context.
Q7. It is _______ half past six by my watch.
Correct option: D β no article Explanation: In standard English, we say It is half past six without any article before time expressions like βhalf past six.β Theory: Use zero article before time phrases that tell the time. Why others are wrong: βthe half past sixβ β wrong; you donβt use the before a time expression. βan half past sixβ / βa half past sixβ β wrong; a/an is not used before time fractions.
Q8. It is in the lovely lyric poetry of ________ Vedas.
Correct option: A The is used with specific, identifiable things. Here, Vedas refers to a well-known, specific set of sacred scriptures, so we use the. Rule: Use the with unique items, and with named works (books, poems, etc.). Options an and a are wrong because Vedas begins with a consonant sound and is not a single countable noun here. Zero article would be wrong because the sentence needs a definite reference.
Q9. He wrote ________ one-act play.
"a" is used with "one-act" ( Vowel word with a consonant sound.) similar: a university, a one-man army, a union
Q10. Kolkata is __________ London of India.
The correct word is 'the'.
We use 'the' before famous nicknames. 'the London of India' is a well-known nickname for Kolkata.
Use the definite article 'the' with famous nicknames.